Bibliografia Pillola Anticoncenzionale

 

World Health Organization, Emergency contraception

Medscape: Antibiotics Interact With Combination Oral Contraceptives? Ben M. Lomaestro, BS, PharmD August 27 2009

World Health Organization : Medical eligibility criteria for contraceptive use Fifth edition 2015

Mescape: New Developments in Hormonal Therapy for Acne J. K. L. Tan, MD, FRCPC

UpToDate: Contraceptive counseling and selection Author: Andrew M Kaunitz, MD Section Editor: Robert L Barbieri, MD Deputy Editor: Kristen Eckler, MD, FACOG

UpToDate: Hormonal contraception for suppression of menstruation Author: Andrew M Kaunitz, MD Section Editor: Robert L Barbieri, MD Deputy Editor: Kristen Eckler, MD, FACOG

UpToDate: Risks and side effects associated with estrogen-progestin contraceptives Authors: Kathryn A Martin, MD, Pamela S Douglas, MD Section Editors: Robert L Barbieri, MD, William F Crowley, Jr, MD Deputy Editor: Kathryn A Martin, MD

Petitti DB. Clinical practice. Combination estrogen-progestin oral contraceptives. N Engl J Med 2003; 349:1443.

Crosignani PG, Testa G, Vegetti W, Parazzini F. Ovarian activity during regular oral contraceptive use. Contraception 1996; 54:271.

Baerwald AR, Olatunbosun OA, Pierson RA. Ovarian follicular development is initiated during the hormone-free interval of oral contraceptive use. Contraception 2004; 70:371.

Schwartz JL, Creinin MD, Pymar HC, Reid L. Predicting risk of ovulation in new start oral contraceptive users. Obstet Gynecol 2002; 99:177.

Carr BR, Parker CR Jr, Madden JD, et al. Plasma levels of adrenocorticotropin and cortisol in women receiving oral contraceptive steroid treatment. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1979; 49:346.

Sober SP, Schreiber CA. Controversies in family planning: are all oral contraceptive formulations created equal? Contraception 2011; 83:394.

Rosenberg MJ, Waugh MS. Oral contraceptive discontinuation: a prospective evaluation of frequency and reasons. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1998; 179:577.

Generic OCs bioequivalent, but much maligned. Contracept Technol Update 1989; 10:77.

US Selected Practice Recommendations for Contraceptive Use, 2013. http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/rr6205a1.htm (Accessed on March 04, 2016).

Mansour D, Fraser IS. Missed contraceptive pills and the critical pill-free interval. Lancet 2005; 365:1670.

Mansour D. Revision of the ‘missed pill’ rules. J Fam Plann Reprod Health Care 2011; 37:128.

Medicines and Healthcare products Regulatory Agency (MHRA) UK Public Assessment Report. Combined oral contraceptives (the Pill): When to start taking the Pill, and missed pill advice. May 2011. http://www.mhra.gov.uk/home/groups/s-par/documents/websiteresources/con117375.pdf (Accessed on August 08, 2016).

Holt VL, Scholes D, Wicklund KG, et al. Body mass index, weight, and oral contraceptive failure risk. Obstet Gynecol 2005; 105:46.

Brunner Huber LR, Hogue CJ, Stein AD, et al. Body mass index and risk for oral contraceptive failure: a case-cohort study in South Carolina. Ann Epidemiol 2006; 16:637.

Brunner Huber LR, Toth JL. Obesity and oral contraceptive failure: findings from the 2002 National Survey of Family Growth. Am J Epidemiol 2007; 166:1306.

Lopez LM, Grimes DA, Chen-Mok M, et al. Hormonal contraceptives for contraception in overweight or obese women. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2010; :CD008452.

Burkman RT, Fisher AC, Wan GJ, et al. Association between efficacy and body weight or body mass index for two low-dose oral contraceptives. Contraception 2009; 79:424.

Westhoff CL, Torgal AH, Mayeda ER, et al. Ovarian suppression in normal-weight and obese women during oral contraceptive use: a randomized controlled trial. Obstet Gynecol 2010; 116:275.

Stewart FH, Harper CC, Ellertson CE, et al. Clinical breast and pelvic examination requirements for hormonal contraception: Current practice vs evidence. JAMA 2001; 285:2232.

Westhoff C, Heartwell S, Edwards S, et al. Initiation of oral contraceptives using a quick start compared with a conventional start: a randomized controlled trial. Obstet Gynecol 2007; 109:1270.

ACOG Committee on Practice Bulletins-Gynecology. ACOG practice bulletin. No. 73: Use of hormonal contraception in women with coexisting medical conditions. Obstet Gynecol 2006; 107:1453.

Foster DG, Parvataneni R, de Bocanegra HT, et al. Number of oral contraceptive pill packages dispensed, method continuation, and costs. Obstet Gynecol 2006; 108:1107.

Curtis KM, Tepper NK, Jatlaoui TC, et al. U.S. Medical Eligibility Criteria for Contraceptive Use, 2016. MMWR Recomm Rep 2016; 65:1.

Gerstman BB, Piper JM, Tomita DK, et al. Oral contraceptive estrogen dose and the risk of deep venous thromboembolic disease. Am J Epidemiol 1991; 133:32.

Kaunitz AM. Oral contraceptive estrogen dose considerations. Contraception 1998; 58:15S.

Rosenberg MJ, Meyers A, Roy V. Efficacy, cycle control, and side effects of low- and lower-dose oral contraceptives: a randomized trial of 20 micrograms and 35 micrograms estrogen preparations. Contraception 1999; 60:321.

Gallo MF, Nanda K, Grimes DA, Schulz KF. 20 mcg versus >20 mcg estrogen combined oral contraceptives for contraception. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2005; :CD003989.

Bachmann G, Korner P. Bleeding patterns associated with oral contraceptive use: a review of the literature. Contraception 2007; 76:182.

ACOG Practice Bulletin No. 110: noncontraceptive uses of hormonal contraceptives. Obstet Gynecol 2010; 115:206.

Narod SA, Risch H, Moslehi R, et al. Oral contraceptives and the risk of hereditary ovarian cancer. Hereditary Ovarian Cancer Clinical Study Group. N Engl J Med 1998; 339:424.

Modan B, Hartge P, Hirsh-Yechezkel G, et al. Parity, oral contraceptives, and the risk of ovarian cancer among carriers and noncarriers of a BRCA1 or BRCA2 mutation. N Engl J Med 2001; 345:235.

Grimes DA, Jones LB, Lopez LM, Schulz KF. Oral contraceptives for functional ovarian cysts. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2009; :CD006134. Barditch-Crovo P, Trapnell CB, Ette E, et al. The effects of rifampin and rifabutin on the pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of a combination oral contraceptive. Clin Pharmacol Ther 1999; 65:428.

Crawford P, Chadwick DJ, Martin C, et al. The interaction of phenytoin and carbamazepine with combined oral contraceptive steroids. Br J Clin Pharmacol 1990; 30:892.

Contraceptive Technology Update June 2004; 25:61.

Wilbur K, Ensom MH. Pharmacokinetic drug interactions between oral contraceptives and secondgeneration anticonvulsants. Clin Pharmacokinet 2000; 38:355.

Wegner I, Edelbroek PM, Bulk S, Lindhout D. Lamotrigine kinetics within the menstrual cycle, after menopause, and with oral contraceptives. Neurology 2009; 73:1388.

Christensen J, Petrenaite V, Atterman J, et al. Oral contraceptives induce lamotrigine metabolism: evidence from a double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Epilepsia 2007; 48:484.

Sabers A, Ohman I, Christensen J, Tomson T. Oral contraceptives reduce lamotrigine plasma levels. Neurology 2003; 61:570.

Archer JS, Archer DF. Oral contraceptive efficacy and antibiotic interaction: a myth debunked. J Am Acad Dermatol 2002; 46:917.

Weaver K, Glasier A. Interaction between broad-spectrum antibiotics and the combined oral contraceptive pill. A literature review. Contraception 1999; 59:71.

Dickinson BD, Altman RD, Nielsen NH, et al. Drug interactions between oral contraceptives and antibiotics. Obstet Gynecol 2001; 98:853.

From the Food and Drug Administration. JAMA 2000; 283:1679.

Zhanel GG, Siemens S, Slayter K, Mandell L. Antibiotic and oral contraceptive drug interactions: Is there a need for concern? Can J Infect Dis 1999; 10:429.

Verhoeven CH, van den Heuvel MW, Mulders TM, Dieben TO. The contraceptive vaginal ring, NuvaRing, and antimycotic co-medication. Contraception 2004; 69:129.

Fugh-Berman A. Herb-drug interactions. Lancet 2000; 355:134.

Pfrunder A, Schiesser M, Gerber S, et al. Interaction of St John’s wort with low-dose oral contraceptive therapy: a randomized controlled trial. Br J Clin Pharmacol 2003; 56:683.

Hall SD, Wang Z, Huang SM, et al. The interaction between St John’s wort and an oral contraceptive. Clin Pharmacol Ther 2003; 74:525.

Hilbert J, Messig M, Kuye O, Friedman H. Evaluation of interaction between fluconazole and an oral contraceptive in healthy women. Obstet Gynecol 2001; 98:218.

Schubert W, Cullberg G, Edgar B, Hedner T. Inhibition of 17 beta-estradiol metabolism by grapefruit juice in ovariectomized women. Maturitas 1994; 20:155.

Weber A, Jäger R, Börner A, et al. Can grapefruit juice influence ethinylestradiol bioavailability? Contraception 1996; 53:41.

Grindlay K, Burns B, Grossman D. Prescription requirements and over-the-counter access to oral contraceptives: a global review. Contraception 2013; 88:91

The Medical Letter 2007; 49:20.

Rowan JP. “Estrophasic” dosing: A new concept in oral contraceptive therapy. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1999; 180:302.

van Vliet HA, Grimes DA, Lopez LM, et al. Triphasic versus monophasic oral contraceptives for contraception. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2006; :CD003553.

Jensen JT. Evaluation of a new estradiol oral contraceptive: estradiol valerate and dienogest. Expert Opin Pharmacother 2010; 11:1147.

“The Pink Sheet” 2002; 64:24.

Gallo MF, Nanda K, Grimes DA, et al. 20 µg versus >20 µg estrogen combined oral contraceptives for contraception. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2013; :CD003989. 59. http://www.wcrx.com/pdfs/pi/pi_loloestrinfe.pdf. (Accessed on February 02, 2011).

Kaunitz AM. Clinical practice. Hormonal contraception in women of older reproductive age. N Engl J Med 2008; 358:1262.

Phillips A, Hahn DW, McGuire JL. Preclinical evaluation of norgestimate, a progestin with minimal androgenic activity. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1992; 167:1191.

Pharmacology of the Contraceptive Steroids, Goldzeiher JW, Fotherby K (Eds), Raven Press, New York 1994.

Speroff L, DeCherney A. Evaluation of a new generation of oral contraceptives. The Advisory Board for the New Progestins. Obstet Gynecol 1993; 81:1034.

Vandenbroucke JP, Rosendaal FR. End of the line for “third-generation-pill” controversy? Lancet 1997; 349:1113.

Vasilakis-Scaramozza C, Jick H. Risk of venous thromboembolism with cyproterone or levonorgestrel contraceptives. Lancet 2001; 358:1427. Sitruk-Ware R. New progestagens for contraceptive use. Hum Reprod Update 2006; 12:169.

Foidart JM, Wuttke W, Bouw GM, et al. A comparative investigation of contraceptive reliability, cycle control and tolerance of two monophasic oral contraceptives containing either drospirenone or desogestrel. Eur J Contracept Reprod Health Care 2000; 5:124.

van Vloten WA, van Haselen CW, van Zuuren EJ, et al. The effect of 2 combined oral Contraceptives containing either drospirenone or cyproterone acetate on acne and seborrhea. Cutis 2002; 69:2.

Guido M, Romualdi D, Giuliani M, et al. Drospirenone for the treatment of hirsute women with polycystic ovary syndrome: a clinical, endocrinological, metabolic pilot study. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2004; 89:2817.

Loughlin J, Seeger JD, Eng PM, et al. Risk of hyperkalemia in women taking ethinylestradiol/drospirenone and other oral contraceptives. Contraception 2008; 78:377.

Schütt B, Kunz M, Blode H. Coadministration of estradiol/drospirenone and indomethacin does not cause hyperkalemia in healthy postmenopausal women: a randomized open-label crossover study. J Clin Pharmacol 2007; 47:774.

Mona Eng P, Seeger JD, Loughlin J, et al. Serum potassium monitoring for users of ethinyl estradiol/drospirenone taking medications predisposing to hyperkalemia: physician compliance and survey of knowledge and attitudes. Contraception 2007; 75:101.

Bachmann G, Sulak PJ, Sampson-Landers C, et al. Efficacy and safety of a low-dose 24-day combined oral contraceptive containing 20 micrograms ethinylestradiol and 3 mg drospirenone. Contraception 2004; 70:191.

Sullivan H, Furniss H, Spona J, Elstein M. Effect of 21-day and 24-day oral contraceptive regimens containing gestodene (60 microg) and ethinyl estradiol (15 microg) on ovarian activity. Fertil Steril 1999; 72:115.

Edelman A. Menstrual nirvana: amenorrhea through the use of continuous oral contraceptives. Curr Womens Health Rep 2002; 2:434.

Archer DF, Jensen JT, Johnson JV, et al. Evaluation of a continuous regimen of levonorgestrel/ethinyl estradiol: phase 3 study results. Contraception 2006; 74:439.

The Pink Sheet 2007; 69:8.

Miller L, Hughes JP. Continuous combination oral contraceptive pills to eliminate withdrawal bleeding: a randomized trial. Obstet Gynecol 2003; 101:653.

Edelman AB, Gallo MF, Jensen JT, et al. Continuous or extended cycle vs. cyclic use of combined oral contraceptives for contraception. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2005; :CD004695.

Anderson FD, Hait H. A multicenter, randomized study of an extended cycle oral contraceptive. Contraception 2003; 68:89. 81. Legro RS, Pauli JG, Kunselman AR, et al. Effects of continuous versus cyclical oral contraception: a randomized controlled trial. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2008; 93:420.